Dental implants and prostheses are two common ways of replacing teeth. Both methods serve the purpose of ensuring the smooth functioning of the mouth and enhancing its functionality. Yet, they differ in structure, procedure, longevity, and indications for use. Understanding these differences will help one to make an informed choice regarding his or her dental requirements.

What Is A Dental Implant?

A dental implant is a definitive solution for tooth replacement. It comprises a titanium post surgically embedded into the jawbone. It acts as a fake root supporting a crown, bridge, or denture over time, undergoing osseointegration, whereby the implant fuses with the bone to provide a solid and stable base for these replacement teeth.

Types Of Dental Implants:

• Endosteal implants: These are the most widely used dental implants. They are surgically implanted into the jawbone and function as an artificial root structure, supporting crowns, bridges, or dentures. 
• Subperiosteal implants: They are placed under the gum but over the jawbone and are suitable for patients with insufficient bone who cannot undergo bone grafting. 
• Zygomatic implants: Rather rare, these implants are secured in the zygoma or cheekbone, as opposed to the jawbone, when severe bone loss of an upper jaw occurs. 
• Mini dental implants (MDIs): These implants have a smaller diameter than conventional implants. These are used primarily to stabilize dentures with less invasive surgical manipulation.

Procedure For Placing Dental Implants

1. Initial Consultation: The dentist evaluates oral health, takes X-rays, and determines if the patient is a candidate for implants.
2. Implant Placement: The titanium post is surgically inserted into the jawbone under local anesthesia.
3. Healing Period: The implant integrates with the bone over a few months.
4. Abutment Placement: A small connector is attached to hold the artificial tooth.
5. Final Restoration: A custom-made crown, bridge, or denture is attached for a natural-looking result.

Advantages Of Dental Implants:

• Durability: Can last a lifetime with proper care.
• Stability: Fuses with the jawbone to prevent movement.
• Bone Preservation: Stimulates bone growth and prevents loss.
• Natural Appearance: Looks and functions like natural teeth.
• Comfort: Designed to fit comfortably in the mouth.
• Functionality: Allows for normal chewing and speaking.
• Easy Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning, just like natural teeth.

Disadvantages Of Dental Implants:

• Surgical Procedure: Requires minor surgery for placement.
• Higher Cost: More expensive than traditional prostheses.
• Longer Healing Time: Osseointegration can take several months.

What Is A Dental Prosthesis?

A dental prosthesis refers broadly to any artificial device specifically designed to replace teeth that may be absent. Removable dentures, temporary fix bridges, and crowns all fall into this kind of prosthetic category- those supported in turn by natural teeth or dental implants.

Types Of Dental Prostheses:

• Dentures-Removable appliances replacing multiple missing teeth.
• Bridges-Fixed prostheses usually supported by adjacent natural teeth.
• Crowns-Caps placed on top of damaged teeth or implants.

Procedure For Getting A Dental Prosthesis

1. Consultation and impressions: The dentist will take impressions of the teeth in your mouth to design a custom prosthesis. 
2. Tooth preparation (if indicated): Adjacent teeth may be reshaped for attachment of crowns and bridges. 
3. Prosthesis fabrication: The dental lab fabricates the prosthesis from impressions.
4. Fitting and adjustments: The prosthesis is fit, adjusted, and then cemented or placed securely.

Advantages Of Dental Prostheses:

• Non-surgical: Usually there is no need for surgery to fit any type of prostheses. 
• Cost-Effective: Usually cheaper than implants.
• Quick Solution: Prostheses take less time to make, and less time to insert than implants.
• Customizable Design: Prostheses are usually customizable according to individual requirements and preferences. 
• Less Invasive: The procedure accounts for reducing the risks associated with surgical measures. 
• Less Maintenance: Usually, the ongoing maintenance of prostheses is less than for implants.

Disadvantages Of Dental Prostheses:

• Less Stability: Removable options may shift or cause discomfort.
• Bone Loss: Does not stimulate the jawbone like implants.
• Shorter Lifespan: Requires periodic replacement or adjustments.

Which Option Is Right For You?

Unit choice is determined by a variety of aspects such as oral health, finance, and personal preferences: 

• A dental implant is very long-lasting, stable, and highly functional.
• A dental prosthesis can fit one who requires a cheaper and nonsurgical option, especially if tooth loss is multiple and practical insufficiency of bone for implants is considered.

Factors To Consider When Choosing Between Implants And Prostheses

1. Bone health: The jawbone may need a bone graft for the placement of an implant in an area with considerable bone loss.
2. Budget: Implants are more expensive because of long-lasting results, while prosthetics are cheaper but may have to be replaced every 5-10 years. 
3. Aesthetic Needs: The implants look natural, while certain prosthetics do not blend in quite as well.
4. Oral Hygiene Commitment: Implants require very careful maintenance, while dentures and bridges may differ in care. 
5. Comfort Level: Implants feel more natural, whereas some prosthetic replacements might take time to adjust to.

Visit Diamond Dental For Expert Dental Care

For dental implants or prosthesis, I suggest you visit Diamond Dental. It’s probably the best place for a specialist consultation and all-round treatment. There are clinics at Jahra, Fahaheel, and Riggae. Our well-trained dentists will devote themselves to restoring your smile by offering the best possible facilities in dentistry. Please book an appointment today to start the voyage to a healthier and more confident grin.