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Causes of gum discolouration and methods of treatment in our clinics

Healthy teeth and pink, free-from-discolouration gums are the hallmark of good health and an attractive smile. What are the causes of gum discolouration? How can it be removed? And how can you maintain gums free from discolouration?

About the gums:

 The gums surround the upper and lower parts of the teeth and cover the jawbones. They consist of a layer of thin tissue rich in blood vessels and contain melanin, which gives the gums their colour.

The dark colour of the gums appears due to an increase in melanin. If left untreated, the gums weaken and their colour changes from dark red to black. The gums may also be prone to swelling, inflammation, and various other diseases.

Causes of gum discolouration:

1- Natural skin colour due to the presence of melanin and keratin in the gums in certain proportions.

2- Smoking and lack of dental hygiene.

3- Hormonal changes.

4- Gum inflammation and increased tooth sensitivity.

5- Genetic factors.

6- Environmental factors such as lead deposition in drinking water.

7- Contracting certain diseases that cause gum discolouration, such as kidney failure, anemia, and diabetes.

8- Taking certain medications such as throat inflammation medications that reduce saliva secretion.

Gum discolouration removal (Gum Depigmentation)

With advancements in medical technology, gum depigmentation has become simpler and less painful through the use of lasers. A specialized dentist examines the teeth and gums to ensure they are free from any issues, then directs laser beams onto the dark spots and discolouration in the gum area.

The laser gum depigmentation technique is characterized by:

-Safety

-Guaranteed and long-lasting results

-No side effects or serious complications

-Quick procedure, taking from 20 to 45 minutes depending on the case

-Improvement of the appearance of dark gums and enhancement of self-confidence

The number of sessions is determined based on the patient’s condition. It’s possible to complete the treatment in one session or continue with additional sessions to achieve the desired result and the desired pink colour.

Tips for maintaining healthy, stain-free gums:

-Clean the gums with a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid scratching or injuring them.

-Brush teeth twice daily and use the correct brushing technique, from top to bottom.

-Do not share toothbrushes with anyone else.

-Use dental floss to remove food debris stuck between teeth.

-Reduce consumption of sugary beverages like sodas.

-Ensure intake of vitamin-rich and nutritious foods for gum health, such as vegetables and fruits.

-Use mouthwash daily before bedtime or gargle with saltwater to eliminate germs.

-Quit smoking completely.

-Avoid over-cleaning the teeth to prevent irritation of the gum tissues and discolouration.

-Visit the dentist regularly, at least every six months, to ensure dental health.

By following these tips, you can maintain healthy, stain-free gums and enjoy an attractive and healthy smile.